How To Buy Golf Equipment
The Official Rules of Golf mandate no more than 14 clubs are allowed in your bag during a round of golf, and that
includes your putter. So it is vital that you choose a selection of clubs that best fits your swing, where you play and
your ability level.
Determining Your Ability Level
Players can be divided into 3 basic ability levels--low-handicaps,mid-handicaps, and high-handicaps. A handicap is the golfer's
way of measuring their performance against the par on a course, usually in relation to a par 72 regulation course.
The Low-Handicap Golfer
A low-handicaps player has a single-digit handicap, meaning he or she generally scores less than 10 strokes over
par, or an 82 or less on a par-72 course.
- Woods
- The low-handicap player should carry a driver and at least 1 fairway wood, most likely the 3-wood
- Irons
- The low-handicap player will benefit from lower irons in his bag, because the 3 or 4-iron is a difficult club
to hit, but can be very useful if it can be controlled
- Wedges
- A minimum of 3 wedges--pitching wedge, sand wedge, and either a
lob wedge or approach wedge--in their bags, with a maximum four-degree difference between
each one
The Mid-Handicap Golfer
The mid-handicap golfer plays "bogey golf," meaning his or her score averages out to 1 over par on each hole, or
somewhere in the 11-20 handicap range.
- Woods
- In addition to the driver and a 3-wood and a 5-wood, consider adding a 7-wood or even a 9-wood. These fairway
woods give much better control and consistency than the harder to hit long irons.
- Irons
- Most sets are comprised of the pitching wedge and irons 3 through 9
- Wedges
- Three different wedges are recommended--pitching wedge, sand wedge, and either a lob wedge or approach
wedge
The High-Handicap Golfer
The high-handicap golfer is either a beginner or has not had the time to hone his game to reach the mid-handicap
level. The high-handicapper usually shoots close to or over 100.
- Woods
- You may not even want to have a driver in your bag. Instead, go with the 3-wood as your off-the-tee wood and
add the easier-to-hit 7- and 9-woods.
- Wedges
- Up to 3 wedges--pitching wedge, sand wedge, and either a lob wedge or approach wedge--should be carried
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Determining the Type of Club
Various shafts and club head compositions and designs make it possible to select the right combination to suit
every individual's golf game.
The Shaft
- Materials
- Golf club shafts now primarily come in 2 materials, steel and graphite
- Steel shafts
- Stronger, more durable and generally less expensive
- Offer greater consistency from shaft to shaft
- More control on shots, but requires a faster swing speed to generate the same distance as graphite
- Recommended for stronger players who could use a little extra control in their game
- Graphite
- Generally lighter than steel and can be made in many more variations
- Graphite is generally more expensive than steel and less durable
- The lighter shaft allows greater swing speed for more power, but it sacrifices control
- Graphite absorbs shock in a swing
- Flex
- Flex refers to the amount of "bend" in a shaft
- Your shaft flex needs to match with the speed of your golf swing
- Beginners and players with less powerful swings will benefit from a more flexible shaft
- An average player has a swing speed of 75-90 mph, and should look for a regular shaft
- Players with powerful swings - in the 90 -110 mph range - should purchase a stiff or firm shaft. This will
provide a stiffer club for more control.
- Many shafts are now available in a uniflex that will fit most any golfer's swing
The Club Head
- Woods
- Standard
- Better control but a smaller sweet spot
- About 150-155 cubic centimeters
- Midsize
- Positioned between standard and oversized
- About 195 cubic centimeters
- Different club head materials allow for a combination of benefits with a medium-sized sweet spot and lighter
weight than an oversized head
- Oversized
- The largest club head size, up to 250 cubic centimeters
- Offers the largest sweet spot of any head size, and is the most forgiving on mishits
- Wood materials
- Stainless steel
- Less expensive, but slightly heavier than the more modern titanium and other alloys
- The slightly smaller head gives a more traditional look and feel to the club
- Titanium
- Lighter weight allows for the creation of even larger club heads
- Larger sweet spot
Types of Irons
- Cast irons
-
Cavity back construction, also known as perimeter weighted irons
- Most of the head weight on the outside of the head
- A larger sweet spot because it puts more weight on the edges of the club face
- Beginners who tend to mishit the ball more often would benefit from cavity back/perimeter weighted irons
because they are more forgiving
- Forged irons
- No special weight distribution on the back of the club head
- The center of gravity is in the center of the club head
- Small sweet spots, offers lower handicapper more control
- More advanced players who tend to strike the ball consistently in the center of the club would benefit from
forged irons
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