Inflatable Pool Tubes

Dive into summer fun with our vibrant collection of inflatable pool tubes. Perfect for lounging or playing in the water, these durable tubes are designed for comfort and stability. Available in a variety of colors and styles, they cater to all ages and preferences. Easy to inflate and deflate, our inflatable pool tubes are perfect for pool parties, beach trips, or lazy days in the sun. Make a splash this season and enjoy endless hours of relaxation and enjoyment with friends and family!

Filter
Sort: Best Selling
Filter
brand
Top Brands
(13)
(10)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
View All brands +
activity
(3)
(6)
(1)
(17)
(31)
(1)
product type
(5)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(9)
(15)
(1)
(1)
View All product types +
type
(3)
(1)
(1)
size
color
Price
59 products
View:  48All|59 Products
Airhead G-Force 3-Person Towable Tube
  • Red/Black

Airhead G-Force 3-Person Towable Tube

$279.99

Quick Facts

The kids can load up on it, and it is durable. ... We have had multiple towables over the years, and the G- Force is by far our favorite. ... Looked around and couldn ’ t find one we like better so we purchased it

WOW Tube-A-Rama 10 Person River Tube
  • Red/Blue

WOW Tube-A-Rama 10 Person River Tube

$449.99

Quick Facts

I hope it holds

GoSports 44" Heavy Duty River Tube with Premium Canvas Cover
  • Blue

GoSports 44" Heavy Duty River Tube with Premium Canvas Cover

$99.99

(1)

Easy to set up and fun to float on! ... The built- in handles make it easy to carry, and we appreciate that there's even a place to put your drink! ... The construction is extremely durable, and we love that it has a mesh bottom so you can cool off in the water without worrying about getting

See all reviews

5 Ali M.
We had a lot of fun with the GoSports 44 '' Heavy Duty River Tube with Premium Canvas Cover. It's a great product that's perfect for floating on lakes and rivers this summer. The construction is extremely durable, and we love that it has a mesh bottom so you can cool off in the water without worrying about getting wet. The built- in handles make it easy to carry, and we appreciate that there's even a place to put your drink! We highly recommend this product if you like to have fun in the sun.

Only at Dick's
DBX River Ride Chill XL River Tube
  • Blue/Navy/White

DBX River Ride Chill XL River Tube

$29.99

(176)

This inflatable tube is awesome. ... The built in headrest is a nice addition that features separate air inflation point so you have to choice to use it or

See all reviews

5 Edswim88
I looked everywhere for this and Dick ’s is the only place to have it.

5 RPHX
This sturdy noodle features a soft wrapped cover that adds grip and a luxurious feel. It ’s flat instead of round which makes it easier to sit on or tuck under the arms. The coloring is fun and relaxing.

5 DennyR
I picked this item up because I was dreaming of summer and warmer times. Initial look of the product is that it is a nice size, will be comfortable and I should have no problem floating around and forgetting my worries in this raft.

5 Adam
I ’ ve purchased a few float chairs ahead of summer to make sure we found one that ’ ll actually make it through pool season. This one is the best by far! Very supportive/sturdy, plenty of room, and it ’s great having both cup holders and handles on either side. Inflates easily with 1 air nozzle for the back and 1 for the bottom. Can ’ t wait to get it in the water!

5 Rachel G
This is very light weight. It floats very easily and does not get as gross as your typical dollar pool noodle. This rectangle shape is different and some may prefer circular but I like the small shape of this in the rectangle.

Only at Dick's
WOW Summertime 3-Person Towable Tube

WOW Summertime 3-Person Towable Tube

$299.99

(1)

Handles more comfortable too. ... They Said its better, wider so every fits better. ... Great product ... Everyone loves

See all reviews

5 dina17
we replaced our airhead raft. Everyone loves it. They Said its better, wider so every fits better. Handles more comfortable too. Able to have 4 adults

Airhead G-Force 2-Person Towable Tube

Airhead G-Force 2-Person Towable Tube

$209.99

Quick Facts

Solid made, easy to blow up, and a great size ... Fun and good quality ... Super fun, especially with 2 for tube

WOW Giant Thriller 4-Person Towable Tube

WOW Giant Thriller 4-Person Towable Tube

$349.99

(2)

Much better design than in the past. ... The kids can ’ t get enough of it. ... Awesome Giant Thriller ... It ’s huge and pulls great. ... Lots of fun ... We have a great time with this water

See all reviews

5 William B.
We have a great time with this water toy. It ’s huge and pulls great. Much better design than in the past. The kids can ’ t get enough of it.

5 John M.
We love the Giant Thriller. It holds all the kids and some!

WOW Giant Bubba 4-Person Towable Tube
  • Red

WOW Giant Bubba 4-Person Towable Tube

$599.99

(1)

Fast shipping! ... Thanks! ... Keep it up!! ... Keep up the good work and product, we now own 2 with the first one being 3 years old and still looks like the day we bought it after a ton of 3 kids

See all reviews

5 Jarred z.
Keep up the good work and product, we now own 2 with the first one being 3 years old and still looks like the day we bought it after a ton of 3 kids tubing. Great product! Fast shipping! Thanks!

Airhead Mach 2-Person Towable Tube

Airhead Mach 2-Person Towable Tube

$335.99

(1)

2 old ladies knocking it off the bucket list and having a blast. ... These 2 old ladies felt very safe in the Mach 2. ... So far it ’s held

See all reviews

5 2 Grandmas
2 old ladies knocking it off the bucket list and having a blast.

Airhead Triple Dog 3-Person Towable Tube
  • Red/Yellow

Airhead Triple Dog 3-Person Towable Tube

$199.99

(3)

It came with the tow connector too, which was nice. ... Pulls easily and is very hard to flip them off in the water( that's a good thing) If you are looking for a great tube for uneasier riders this one is for

See all reviews

5 Dustinhonnmusic
Got this for my kids and could n't be happier. Very well made, thick and durable, bigger than I expected. Pulls easily and is very hard to flip them off in the water( that's a good thing) If you are looking for a great tube for uneasier riders this one is for you. It came with the tow connector too, which was nice.

5 BJoey1
Took it out on the lake last Sunday. Worked fantastic. Big smiles on my riders.

5
The grandkids love it! We have several Airheads towables and the grandkids really love this Hotdog!

BOTE Inflatable Hangout Floating Chair
  • Teal

BOTE Inflatable Hangout Floating Chair

$399.99

(49)

[ Looked amazing but realized our two Bote hang up tubes are all we really need ... [ Easy assembly, high quality, SO comfortable! ... [ seem very durable and the craftsmanship is

See all reviews

5 Jason S.
[ These chairs are awesome! Easy to blow up and super durable!

5 Marvel E.
[ I have n't had the chance to use mine but a friend of mine purchased one last year and I sat in it and it was the best! So for this year I bought my own and can not wait to relax in the water in the keys.

5 Sheridan C.
[ Easy assembly, high quality, SO comfortable! I do not have enough wonderful adjectives to describe this awesome product!!

5 Jeffrey Z.
[ Looked amazing but realized our two Bote hang up tubes are all we really need

5 Debra M.
[ seem very durable and the craftsmanship is great!

WOW Macho 2-Person Towable Tube

WOW Macho 2-Person Towable Tube

$249.99

Quick Facts

This towable is decent. ... Looked good out of

WOW Macho 3-Person Towable Tube

WOW Macho 3-Person Towable Tube

$349.99

Quick Facts

Lastly, WOW has done a great job of putting neoprene where the riders elbows and forearms rest on others tubes. ... This tube pulls great for the driver. ... Really

WOW Water Walkway Floating Inflatable Water Mat
  • Blue

WOW Water Walkway Floating Inflatable Water Mat

$169.99

(4)

We bought it to go together with the smilenslide and have it attached and floating in the pool, it is perfect! ... Stores much easier than rolling up a foam

See all reviews

5 Jeffrey W.
Not too much effort to inflate. Stores much easier than rolling up a foam mat.

5 hanneke b.
We bought it to go together with the smilenslide and have it attached and floating in the pool, it is perfect! The kids are loving it!

4 Barbara H.
After the first month the raft did get a pinhole leak and we are not sure how. We did fix it with the patch. It was fun to be able to have 3 adults on the raft..

4 KSayler
I have a teenage son and this was a perfect size for him and good price for me. The foam mats are outrageously priced. I 'll be buying another to add on to this one and it 'll still be cheaper than the foam mats!

Bestway Kondor 2000 Inflatable Raft

Bestway Kondor 2000 Inflatable Raft

$24.99

(9)

10/10 recommend. ... Purchased this for$ 18 and have not had the chance to use it yet but seems solid! ... The little raft did great zero problems. ... I am 5 ’ 1 and fit

See all reviews

5 jenperk74
Purchased this for$ 18 and have not had the chance to use it yet but seems solid!

5 Big Daddy Bikes
We were in a tight spot. Our family was going to visit another. We wanted to bring a gift, it was chocolates or a tiny raft. we ate the chocolates, so tiny raft it was.

5 Mattyb01234
This inflatable boat is as described. I ’ m happy with the purchase.

5 essa923
my Kids enjoy and love this, will get 1 more for my otther kid

5 Rosie Bec
Bought this a few weeks ago to go floating and hold our personal items. Worked perfect.

WOW Ace Racing 1 Person Towable Tube

WOW Ace Racing 1 Person Towable Tube

$95.99

Quick Facts

The company has always treated us

WOW Coupe 2-Person Towable Tube

WOW Coupe 2-Person Towable Tube

$199.99

Quick Facts

It is very durable and easily inflated and deflated. ... My grandchildren loved this and did not want to get off. ... Great tube ... So far we love it. ... Only used once but kids had a great time on

Intex Excursion 5 Inflatable Boat Set
  • Grey/Blue

Intex Excursion 5 Inflatable Boat Set

$299.99

(15)

I love the amount of room it has to offer and the durability seems great. ... The boat is big enough for 5. ... Surprising the motor separately is pretty inexpensive for a well working

See all reviews

5 Donald. S
Took it out for river floating yesterday. So far everything great. Had a blast. No problems as yet. Definitely will put in a plywood floor, as it is hard to get in and out of.

5 Max
The boat is big enough for 5. We had a few trips as 3 adults, 2 kids, and a dog. It was plenty of space for our stuff too. If you going to use oars for the boat, my advice to order second set plus extentions, because those it is too hard to use only one pair, when the boat is full. I bought trolling motor right after my first trip). Also there is small inconvenience with realizing of the right pressure in the boat. No manometer coming with the boat, instead that you need to measure 10cm mark on a side. The process is a little annoying, i would prefer a manometer on the air pump or some easy to read indicators on each chambers.

5
We used to have the Mariner 4 and had to let it go during an international move. I like this more because it is lighter to carry, has more sitting space, and the floor is softer to sit on. The only downside of this vs the Mariner 4 is that it can hold less of a motor, but I am not planning to use it with a motor. Another small downside is that if you take some water into your mariner 4 you stay dry because it settles below the floor, if you take enough water into this with kids and dog getting in and out, you start sitting in water, which is not as ideal. Seems strong enough that it is going to last.

5
We purchased this to float the river and it was perfect! We spent 7. 5 hours on the water, and this boat made for the best day. It's very roomy and durable. There were only 2 of us in the boat along with our coolers, but we could have easily had another person or 2 join us and it would have still been enough space. I would highly recommend this boat!

5 SLY BRYJAK
Hello Friends.... We purchased this Boat with the mount and motor and this is a true review so please read it. The boat overall is awesome and so much fun!! I inflates and deflates super quick and the set up is about 30 min total to be on the water with the motor and mount. Super comfortable and easy to set up and take down. It's pretty heavy but a stronger 1 man can handle it. if not handles allow for 2 people to carry. Here is what I have a problem with....... 1. 5 person??? ummmm i do n't think so...... Maybe if you do n't have a motor and a battery MAYBE.... but it's going to be super tight with 5 ADULTS plus some cooler. I 'll say 4 adults without Motor...... 3 adults with Motor. Or if you have kids no problem 2 adults 2 children. Def. not 5 adults though..... you will not have room to cooler or other items. 2. There should be an canvas roof attachment for separate purchase..... the boat gets super hot in direct sunlight and you pretty much cook. I built my own one so i 'm good on that end but there should be an option to purchase perfect fit one. 3. Pump........ No way that you will like to use the hand pump they should include a electric pump that uses outlet and car outlet. It's a waste of money for them to include that into the box because no one will ever use that. BUY A ELECTRIC ONE... Thank me later. 4. Cup holder........ Again there should be an attachment for cup holders..... they thought about rod holders but not cup holders I mean if you are on the water of course you need water, beer, pop on the boat if part of fun..... so def. would need a cup holder..... but i 've made my own. Overall..... I give 5 stars for this boat cause i 'm handy and i could customize things for this boat you can also YOUTUBE some videos of other people doing cool stuff to the boat. So conclusion.......... Buy this boat with Mount and MOTOR...... Believe me you will need it. And have fun cause it's a fun boat with some extras that you need to get. WATCH some youtube videos and get out there and enjoy nature. CHEEERS!!!

Intex Mariner 4 Inflatable Boat Set
  • Grey

Intex Mariner 4 Inflatable Boat Set

$399.99

(15)

This boat is perfect for the lake or river and an affordable option! ... Good for fishing and relaxing out on the pond ... Great boat for fishing and recreation on our local

See all reviews

5 Russ Montante
It's been a couple weeks since we got our Mariner, we 've taken it out a few times already. It take less than 15 minutes for my teenage daughter and I to get it ready, to include the motor mount and motor. It blows up in 5 separate sections, all are easy access and quick to do. Spent several hours out on the lake each time with no issues. We had 3 members in the boat, once you get to 4 it does get a little crowded. Overall for the price it is a quality boat, we are looking forward to using in many more times!

5 ROB
This boat was the best investment iv' e ever made. Took my buddy to a lake for the first ride, and it made our summer the best one yet. This tank can support a large cooler full of drinks and food, two grown men, a 10 lb anchor, a 65 lb battery, a trolling motor, 2 life jackets, and a dry box. I could not believe how easy it was to set up whilst providing a comfortable `` water couch '' like experience. We were on the water for 10 hours and had to be ripped off to go home and live a normal life. This boat has made me acquire a hatred for land. Its too dry. The fact that I can bring a buddy or two in my small sedan, drive out to a lake, and rip this bad boy out of my trunk and have it set up and ready to go within 20 minutes is unbelievable. The price is just baffling for the product you get. Intex could increase the price on this boat, and I would buy it again for no reason at all. Maybe hang one above my mantle. The thick rubber edge guard is made of an extraterrestrial material that allowed us to bump into stones in which we were sure each one was gong to be the last. After our trip last weekend, we have decided we will go every Saturday, and I do not imagine it getting old. I sought to buy an electric air- pump but the high- output pump they provide is honestly good enough. Its like 1- 2 minutes each section if you just power through it. It makes the reward of getting on the water that much better. You know when a product provides its own carrying case, it always seems they sized it to the vacuum sealed packaging, and you can never get it to fit?( e. g a tent) NOT the bag Intex provides. If you just read the instructions and provide the boat with the care they recommend, you will have no problems at all. Cleaning it is a small chore but its part of the luxury of having a boat. I laid it out in the backyard and just hit it with the hose, and used a soft sponge to rub off any stuck dirt. Let it dry out in the sun for a bit, then pack it away. I do n't imagine this boat ripping or popping unless it is the users fault. The floor is even extremely durable. I considered making a wood floor like all of the mods you see on google images, but I do n't see a reason to after trying it. We were mesmerized at the fact you could set a full, open- drink can on one of the floor slats, grab the edges of the boat and vigorously try to rock it back and forth and the can would barely budge. Even if you hate the water, get this boat. The only reason we got wet was by jumping in the lake. We had a blast dropping anchor, throwing on our life jackets jumping in, and just floating on our backs while holding the boats grab line to stay in place. If you 're thinking about buying this boat, just get it. You will not regret a thing.

5 Cheekymonkey
Great boat for fishing and recreation on our local lake. Amazingly durable for what it is and WAY less than the other choices.

5 Poolmare
Used in American river, Sacramento. We love it. Thank intex.

5 averyl13
[ I am so excited to take this boat out on the water!!! This company is highly rated and recommended for having good quality products and this boat is no exception. I can ’ t speak to how it will handle on water as it ’s still freezing for the next month or so in Maine but reviews look great and I can tell it ’s a durable, well made product.

SwimWays Spring Float Sunseat

SwimWays Spring Float Sunseat

$29.99

(30)

[ Ok.. so I wo n't be headed to the beach anytime soon but I was able to test this awesome Swimrays premium springfloat in my very large tub from Butterly and

See all reviews

5 Deasy
[ I really love this Swimways Spring Float SunSeat. This is exactly what I really need during the summer time, which I love to spend time with my whole family in the pool. This product has a great quality, super easy to inflate or deflate, so it wo n't take a lot of space to store it in the house, it basically just take a few minutes and ready to use it in the pool. My son feel so comfortable of using it, great stability in the water and the fabric does n't stick on the skin at all. I like the cup holder at the side of the float, so I can drink my favorite soft drinks while enjoying my time in the pool. I highly recommend this product to everyone, it such a good investment to have fun for the whole family members.

5 JollyAda4
[ We all love it so much!!! It's so great in every way. It's made so well. It's the perfect size. The colors are so pretty and vibrant. It's very comfortable too. Everyone loves mine, and they want one too now. I highly recommend this product to everyone.

5 Angela1234
[ We have above ground pool with 4 kids who jump around. I wish we had a deck finished cause I like to sun bake and stick my feet in it. Haha! So when I got this it worked cause I can still keep a eye on the kids and not be completely in the pool. Love this thing cause I don ’ t have to lay completely flat. I can sit up comfortably.

5 Nita677
[ I love this new addition to my pool! I enjoy sitting on the floating device, it makes it more enjoyable being in the pool with the kids even better when just soaking up the sun and relaxing. The material is good and strong.

5 Ju5tscream
[ I love pool floats like this one. The way it is designed so that my legs hang in the water while I ’ m relaxing! The float is super comfortable and the material is nice to have so the float don ’ t stick to my skin. There is even a cup holder! Easy to inflate and deflate. Very happy!

Sportsstuff Airhead 40” Justa Tube

Sportsstuff Airhead 40” Justa Tube

$34.99

(1)

Just got 4 today nice size for adults. ... AWESOME ... Worked

See all reviews

5
Just got 4 today nice size for adults. Worked great. Just one thing how much air should be put in.

WOW Water Sports Air Max Pump

WOW Water Sports Air Max Pump

$65.99

(3)

Inflate and deflate is great for our situation, especially for storing lake toys in the off season. ... Works great ... Great for our Lake Toys! ... We ordered it and immediately put it to use and it's

See all reviews

5 Terry B.
A friend told me about this product. We ordered it and immediately put it to use and it's awesome. Inflate and deflate is great for our situation, especially for storing lake toys in the off season.

5 Bigballer920
Fits numerous nozzles. Blows up fast. Long cord. Very functional.

Bestway 120" Blue Rectangular Family Pool

Bestway 120" Blue Rectangular Family Pool

$49.99

(9)

I think it ’s the best size for my kids to enjoy summer easy to blow up easy to inflate and put away doesn ’ t make that much of a mess. ... Good to use ... Great

See all reviews

5 Adrianbar
Bought this for my kids weeks ago and they love it

5 Football boy
I think it ’s the best size for my kids to enjoy summer easy to blow up easy to inflate and put away doesn ’ t make that much of a mess. Perfect size highly recommended.

5 Inflatable pool
I bought this for my son ’s 2nd birthday and it was a great buy for an affordable price. The kids loved the pool.

5 Tommy8114
Baught for the girls and they love it would definitely recommend.

5 Hanimalecture
We bought and used this for July 4th family gathering, it was perfect for multiple adults and kids to hang out in throughout the day!

Airhead 120 Volt Super Pump

Airhead 120 Volt Super Pump

$109.99

Quick Facts

I was able to inflate everyone ’s pool floats so quickly and to the appropriate psi with no issues. ... The size is perfect, especially if you are carrying it on a boat to inflate rafts or

Only at Dick's
On Sale
WOW Floating Fridge Cooler
  • Red

WOW Floating Fridge Cooler

$74.99

(1)

I am happy with my new floating

See all reviews

5 Cynthia M.
I am happy with my new floating cooler. It ’s heavy duty so hopefully my puppy can ’ t pop it.

On Sale
DBX 12V High Pressure Air Pump

DBX 12V High Pressure Air Pump

$37.99

WAS: $49.99*

(23)

Fast and easy to control. ... Life is much easier. ... works great, easy to connect and easily adapts to any need on the boat. ... So Far, So Good ... Very good pump. ... This pump works really

See all reviews

5 fpm884
Bought this specifically to inflate an Aquaglide Columbia tandem kayak. Works great. Fast and easy to control. Exactly what I was looking for.

5 Dooogie
works great, easy to connect and easily adapts to any need on the boat.

5 FloridaGirl
We were looking for a product to inflate our slide for our boat which needed to inflate quickly and store easily. This product is great. It takes about 2 minutes to inflate our 8' slide that fits over our boats bow- rail. I would highly recommend this product to anyone needing to inflate a large item quickly. The hose and adapters twist lock into place keeping these from coming apart when in use.

5 Miconight415
@ first i was sceptical on the small unit but after inflating my zodiak 10 foot boat that was all put to rest. Great product for the price. Not saying its the best..... but gets the job done.

5 Cliff C
I bought this pump to use with my boat, to inflate my air mattresses for camping, and my towable tube. Lot's of power and inflates quickly. Ca n't speak to the long term reliability, as I have only used it on one camping trip so far. But so far, it seems good.

Tear-Aid Vinyl Repair Patch Kit

Tear-Aid Vinyl Repair Patch Kit

$9.99

(57)

Great Tube Repair ... Used to patch a hole on 4 wheeler seat and working well so far!!! ... Worked great to fix my infaltable's leak ... Scott helped me with deciding on what I needed and was very

See all reviews

5 EJJr
I bought this repair kit as a last ditch effort to save a flocked air mattress. I was less than hopeful when I put it on. But elated when I woke up in the morning and I was n't sleeping on a flat mattress. Good job Tear- Aid

5 bf
I used Tear- Aid to repair some rips in our boat upholstery. The product was easy to use, fast and seems to work great so far. i would recommend it to anyone needing to repair a tear or hole that needs to be water or air tight.

5 dchivas73
Used to patch holes in my towable tube, working good so far!, I 've patched about 1 week ago..

5 MomTo4GreatKids
We bought this product to fix a few small holes made in our pop- up camper by a pesky mouse. Patched the areas and in just over 24 hours when a major rain storm came through not a drop of water came through the areas patched! Will definitely keep some of this on hand and we 've already ordered the fabric version! Great product!

5 Bigdaddy
Very easy to use, comes with medium and small patches as well as a strp that you can cut to fit the size you need. No mess, no glue, just clean, wipe with an alcohol wipe and apply. Patch is clear so you do n't notice it at all.

You may also like...

Inflatable Pool Tubes

On this page...

  • What are the benefits of using an inflatable pool tube?
  • What materials are inflatable pool tubes typically made from?
  • How do I choose the right size inflatable pool tube for my needs?
  • Can inflatable pool tubes be used in different bodies of water?
  • What features should I look for in an inflatable pool tube?
  • How can I ensure the longevity of my inflatable pool tube?

Frequently Asked Questions For Inflatable Pool Tubes

Inflatable pool tubes provide a fun and relaxing way to enjoy the water. They are lightweight and easy to transport, making them perfect for trips to the pool, beach, or river. Additionally, many designs offer comfort and support, allowing users to float effortlessly while enjoying the sun.

Inflatable pool tubes are commonly made from durable materials such as PVC or vinyl, which are designed to withstand exposure to water and sunlight. These materials are often treated to be puncture-resistant and provide a comfortable surface for lounging. It's important to check the specifications for details on thickness and durability.

Choosing the right size inflatable pool tube depends on your personal preference and intended use. Consider the diameter and weight capacity of the tube to ensure it can comfortably support you. Additionally, some tubes are designed for single riders while others can accommodate multiple people, so think about how you plan to use it.

Yes, inflatable pool tubes can be used in various bodies of water, including pools, lakes, and rivers. However, it's essential to consider the specific conditions of each environment, such as water currents and depth, to ensure safety. Always check local regulations and guidelines for water activities.

When selecting an inflatable pool tube, consider features such as built-in handles for stability, cup holders for convenience, and unique designs for aesthetic appeal. Additionally, look for tubes with reinforced seams for added durability and those that are easy to inflate and deflate for hassle-free storage.

To extend the life of your inflatable pool tube, store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight when not in use. Avoid sharp objects and rough surfaces that could puncture the material. Regularly inspect the tube for any signs of wear or damage, and follow the manufacturer's guidelines for inflation and deflation.